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M&

Moelis & Co (MC)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 revenue increased 16–17% YoY to $217.5M, with diluted EPS of $0.22; EPS included a $0.14/share tax benefit from share-based awards settlement, and non-M&A businesses drove growth .
  • Expense discipline improved sequentially: GAAP comp ratio fell to 75.6% and non-comp remained 21.7%, bringing total opex to 97.3% of revenue vs. >100% in recent quarters .
  • Management signaled an improving M&A setup with a strong pipeline and active sponsor/strategic dialogues; restructuring and capital solutions stayed robust as higher-for-longer rates pressure weaker credits .
  • Guidance signals: 2Q comp ratio similar to 1Q (~75%), non-comp run-rate ~ $46M per quarter (ex transaction costs), full-year underlying corporate tax rate ~34%, dividend maintained at $0.60/share; no funded debt .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Revenue inflected YoY: Q1 revenue rose to $217.5M, up 16–17% YoY, with non-M&A (restructuring, capital solutions, PFA) the key driver .
    • Operating leverage improving: comp ratio (GAAP) declined to 75.6% and total opex fell below revenue (97.3% of rev), improving vs. recent quarters .
    • Positive pipeline tone: “M&A pipeline continues to build” and financing markets are open; management expects activity to accelerate as stakeholders accept the current rate regime .
  • What Went Wrong

    • EPS quality: diluted EPS of $0.22 benefited by ~$0.14/share from tax effects tied to share-based awards, inflating bottom-line optics .
    • M&A still lagging: management noted M&A was a weaker part of the business in Q1 as conversion remained challenging despite an improving backdrop .
    • Expense base still elevated: non-comp at 21.7% of revenues and comp in the mid-70s keep operating margins thin; prior quarters were above 100% opex/rev .

Financial Results

Revenue and EPS trend (GAAP)

MetricQ3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Revenues ($USD Millions)$272.2 $214.9 $217.5
Diluted EPS ($)($0.16) ($0.08) $0.22

Expense ratios (GAAP)

MetricQ3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Compensation & Benefits (% of revenues)89.0% 83.1% 75.6%
Non-Compensation (% of revenues)18.4% 21.3% 21.7%
Total Operating Expenses (% of revenues)107.4% 104.4% 97.3%

Other operating details (GAAP/Adjusted as labeled)

KPIQ1 2024
Other income (expense) ($M)$4.2 GAAP; $3.3 Adjusted
Tax benefit impact on diluted EPS~$0.14/share from share-based awards settlement
Cash & short-term investments$124.9M; no debt or goodwill
Dividend declared$0.60/share (payable Jun 20, 2024; record May 6, 2024)
Mix noteNon-M&A ~50% of Q1 revenues (incl. restructuring, capital markets, PFA)
MD hiring/promotion4 MD hires in Q1 (3 Energy, 1 Credit Funds); 7 promotions to MD

YoY reference points (for Q1 seasonality)

MetricQ1 2023Q1 2024
Revenues ($USD Millions)$187.8 (GAAP) $217.5 (GAAP)
Diluted EPS ($)$0.05 $0.22

Non-GAAP adjustments (Q1 2024): reclassified $1.1M to comp for non-compete forfeiture credits and reclassified $0.2M TRA-related amounts to taxes; adjusted tax presentation assumes 100% of income taxed at corporate rate, with net tax benefit ~$8.0M including share-based award settlement .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Compensation ratioQ2 2024Not provided“Similar” to Q1 (~75%) New disclosure
Non-comp run-rateQuarterlyNot provided~ $46M per quarter ex transaction-related New disclosure
Underlying corporate tax rateFY 2024Not provided~34% for full year New disclosure
LT target tax rateLT (normalized productivity)Not provided28% target once productivity normalizes Maintained/target reiterated
DividendOngoing$0.60/share in prior quarters $0.60/share declared for Q1 Maintained
Balance sheetOngoingNo funded debt No funded debt Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2: Q3 2023; Q-1: Q4 2023)Current Period (Q1 2024)Trend
M&A cycle/pipelineAggressive senior banker hiring to improve earnings power “once the M&A cycle turns” Pipeline building; strategics executing; sponsors timing around rates; stability more important than cuts Improving setup; conversion still lagging
Rates/macroHigher-for-longer doesn’t preclude M&A; stability could “unleash” activity; fewer Fed cuts now expected Stabilization narrative replacing “rate-cut catalyst”
Restructuring & liability mgmtRestructuring/capital markets drove growth in Q3 Strong mandates; rescue capital/liability mgmt active; fewer large Ch.11 vs last cycle Durable tailwind under higher rates
Capital markets solutionsCapital markets activity up YTD (Q3 commentary) “Very bullish” on bespoke, negotiated capital solutions; improved availability boosts hit rate Strengthening opportunity set
Hiring/productivity24 MDs hired in 2023; Clean Tech launched 4 MD hires; promotions of 7 MDs; strong client connectivity, backlog improving Platform capacity in place for upcycle
Regulatory environmentLarge public deals may be constrained by FTC scrutiny Ongoing headwind for mega-deals

Management Commentary

  • “We achieved revenues of $217 million in the first quarter… primarily attributable to growth in restructuring. The M&A pipeline continues to build, but conversion to revenue remains challenging.” — CFO
  • “We are getting closer to an M&A recovery… financing markets are open… restructuring team is seeing a consistent flow of mandates.” — CEO
  • “If PE firms… had certainty there will not be a rate cut for 2 years, they will begin to transact fairly aggressively.” — CEO
  • “Our non-M&A… was about 50%.” — CEO
  • “Very bullish” on capital markets solutions; bespoke, negotiated capital is available and looking for opportunities, improving match rates — CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Sponsor backdrop and timing: PE timing around rates has delayed exits; with fewer expected cuts and greater rate stability, activity should accelerate even without cuts .
  • Restructuring & non-M&A mix: Liability management and rescue financing remain active; restructuring should persist for lower-performing names; non-M&A ~50% of Q1 revenue .
  • Capital markets outlook: Bespoke private capital solutions (governance, exits) are an expanding opportunity as capital availability improves; differentiated from “plain-vanilla” IPO/distribution .
  • Hiring/productivity: Recent hires meeting expectations; 2023 was a tough conversion year, but backlog/client engagement are strong; guarantees to new hires affect share-based comp mix .
  • Cost framework: 2Q comp ratio similar to ~75%; non-comp run-rate ~$46M per quarter ex transaction costs; underlying corporate tax rate ~34% for 2024 .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q1 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable at time of retrieval due to data access limits; therefore, a beat/miss assessment versus consensus cannot be provided (Values unavailable from S&P Global).
  • Implications: Absent consensus, post-quarter estimate revisions may focus on higher non-M&A contribution, capital markets momentum, and expense cadence (comp ratio near-term ~75%; non-comp ~$46M/quarter) .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Non-M&A engines (restructuring, capital solutions, PFA) are offsetting slower M&A conversion and comprised ~50% of Q1 revenue, providing near-term resilience .
  • The M&A recovery narrative is intact: pipeline is strong, financing is open, and rate stability (not cuts) is the key unlock for sponsor activity per management .
  • Expense leverage is improving as comp ratio declined to mid-70s and total opex fell below revenue; sustained revenue inflection could drive margin expansion from depressed levels .
  • Q2 comp ratio guidance similar to Q1, non-comp run-rate ~$46M/quarter, and full-year tax ~34% anchor near-term modeling; dividend maintained at $0.60/share with no funded debt .
  • Watch regulatory constraints on larger public deals (FTC scrutiny) which may cap mega-deal flow; expect middle-market/strategic and sponsor activity to lead as rate stability sets in .
  • Hiring cycle appears largely complete; platform capacity and sector breadth (including Energy and Clean Tech) should support operating leverage as activity normalizes .
  • EPS quality note: Q1 EPS benefited by ~$0.14/share tax benefit; investors should normalize for this when assessing run-rate profitability .

Notes and Cross-References

  • Q1 2024 results and adjustments: revenues/EPS, expense ratios, tax benefit, dividend, balance sheet .
  • Prior two quarters (trend): Q4 2023 and Q3 2023 press releases for revenue/EPS and expense ratios .
  • Strategic and pipeline commentary: management remarks (pipeline, rates, restructuring, capital markets, regulatory) .